Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a highly effective procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in severely diseased knee joints. This surgical intervention involves removing damaged bone and cartilage from the thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap and replacing them with a prosthesis made of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers. For individuals suffering from severe arthritis or degenerative joint disease, consulting a knee replacement doctor in Ghatkopar, Mumbai, can be a life-changing decision.
In determining whether a knee replacement is right for you, an orthopedic surgeon assesses your knee’s range of motion, stability and strength. X-rays help determine the extent of damage.
Your doctor can choose from a variety of knee replacement prostheses and surgical techniques, considering your age, weight, activity level, knee size and shape, and overall health.
Benefits of Knee Replacement Surgery
- Pain Relief: Eliminates chronic pain caused by arthritis or injury.
- Improved Stability and Mobility: Enhances joint function, enabling patients to perform daily activities comfortably.
- Quick Recovery: Patients often begin walking 4-5 hours after surgery and can climb stairs by the next day.
- Minimal Blood Loss: Advanced techniques ensure minimal blood loss during the procedure.
- Short Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for 2 to 4 days post-surgery.
What to Expect Before and During the Procedure
Before the Procedure
Your knee replacement doctor in Ghatkopar, Mumbai, will evaluate your knee’s range of motion, stability, and strength. X-rays are performed to determine the extent of joint damage. Factors like age, weight, activity level, and overall health influence the choice of prosthesis and surgical technique.
Anesthesia will be administered based on your preference and medical suitability. This could be general anesthesia (rendering you unconscious) or spinal anesthesia (numbing the lower half of your body). You’ll also receive antibiotics before, during, and after the procedure to prevent infections.
During the Procedure
The surgery typically lasts about two hours. Your surgeon will:
- Make an incision (6-10 inches) to access the joint.
- Remove damaged joint surfaces.
- Attach the prosthetic components.
- Test the knee’s functionality by bending and rotating it before closing the incision.
After the Procedure
Post-surgery, you’ll spend 1-2 hours in recovery. Medications will help manage pain, and you’ll be encouraged to perform foot and ankle exercises to promote blood circulation. A physical therapist will guide you through exercises to strengthen your knee and improve mobility. You will be made to stand or walk the very next day.
Patients often resume daily activities within weeks by following a tailored rehabilitation plan from their knee replacement doctor in Ghatkopar, Mumbai.
There are three primary types of knee replacement surgeries:
- Total Knee Replacement: Total knee replacement surgery involves replacing the entire knee joint, including the surface of the thigh bone, the surface of the shin bone, and the kneecap with prosthetic components. This surgery is typically performed for severe arthritis or degenerative joint disease.
- Partial Knee Replacement: Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee replacement, involves replacing only the affected part of the knee joint with prosthetic components. This surgery is typically performed when only one part of the knee joint is affected by arthritis or degenerative joint disease.
- Revision Knee Replacement: Revision knee replacement surgery is performed when a previous knee replacement has failed or has worn out. The surgeon will remove the old prosthetic components and replace them with new ones.
In addition to these three primary types, there are also various techniques used in knee replacement surgeries, such as minimally invasive surgery and computer-assisted surgery, which are intended to reduce post-operative pain and improve outcomes.
The choice of the type of knee replacement surgery depends on the individual’s specific condition, and the surgeon will make the appropriate recommendation based on the patient’s condition and medical history.
Why Choose a Knee Replacement Doctor in Ghatkopar, Mumbai?
If you’re considering knee replacement surgery, it’s crucial to consult an experienced knee replacement doctor in Ghatkopar, Mumbai. Ghatkopar is home to highly skilled orthopedic surgeons who specialize in advanced surgical techniques and personalized care. Their expertise ensures that you receive the best possible treatment tailored to your unique condition and lifestyle.
With state-of-the-art medical facilities and compassionate care, knee replacement doctors in Ghatkopar, Mumbai, are committed to helping patients regain mobility and improve their quality of life. Don’t let knee pain limit your activities—consult a specialist today!